Ikiraro cya gariyamoshi yicyuma nanone bita ikiraro cyicyuma, ikiraro cyumuhanda, icyuma cyogosha icyuma cyo gusudira, igitereko cyizamu, icyuma gitsinzwe, icyuma kirinda kugongana, ikariso irinda ibyuma, ikariso ya gari ya moshi.
Kugirango hamenyekane ubwubatsi bwubwubatsi bwikiraro, hamwe no korohereza kwishyiriraho, guhindura, kwitegereza, no gusimbuza inkunga yikiraro, cyaba cyubatswe nuburyo bwo guteramo ibiti cyangwa uburyo bwa beam precast, ntakibazo. ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikiraro bwashyizweho, inkunga yikiraro yashyizwe kuri pir.Birakenewe gushiraho umusego ushyigikira hejuru.Ikiraro kirinda ikiraro nanone cyitwa ikiraro gari ya moshi ikozwe mucyuma, ikiraro cyicyuma cyicyuma, umuhanda munini, umuhanda wicyuma, icyuma cyo gusudira, icyuma cyizamu, icyuma cyirinda icyuma, icyuma kirinda impanuka, umuhanda wumuhanda wicyuma, umuyoboro wa gari ya moshi. inkunga.Shira ibyuma bifasha ibyuma: kubumba umucanga, ibicuruzwa bitarangiye, kumusenyi, no gutera irangi
Mugihe cyo kubaka uruzitiro rwicyuma, abatekinisiye bazagenzura kandi bakosore ibikorwa bitemewe ahazubakwa igihe.Shyira imbere amabwiriza yo gukosora ubuziranenge hamwe ningamba zo guhindura ibibazo kugirango ubuziranenge bwumushinga bujuje ibyashizweho nibisobanuro byemewe.
Inzira ya bisi yo kwigunga:
Ibikoresho byo kwigunga kumpande zombi za bisi bitandukanijwe nizindi nzira.Uruzitiro rwigunga rwa mobile: ikigo cyoroshye-kwimuka cyigunga kitarimo ibikorwa remezo byashyizwe hasi.Uruzitiro rukomeye rwo kwigunga: Ibikoresho byo kwigunga bishyinguwe cyangwa byateguwe hasi kandi bigashyirwa hamwe.
Hagomba kubaho imirongo ibiri ibangikanye kumupaka wo hejuru no hepfo, kugirango impera yo hejuru na hepfo yumuzamu igororotse nyuma yo kwishyiriraho.Iyo dukora ibyatsi byo kurinda ibyatsi, dukeneye gusiga amabara kurinda dukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.Nubuhe buryo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gusiga amabara?Ibikurikira, reka tumenye uruganda rukora ibyatsi.Ukurikije itangizwa ry’uruganda rukora ibyatsi, uburyo bukoreshwa mu gusiga amabara ni: gutera hejuru: gutera icyarimwe icyarimwe ibara ryatoranijwe hejuru yubuso bwa PVC.Irashobora guterwa kuruhande rumwe cyangwa kumpande zombi.Amabara atandukanye, umusaruro woroshye kandi woroshye.Uburyo bwo gukuramo umwirondoro wijimye: Ongeraho ibara ryibara ryibara rya formula ya PVC, hanyuma ukure umwirondoro wijimye unyuze muri extruder.
Mugihe ushyiraho uruzitiro rwicyuma, witondere ishyirwa mubikorwa ryibipimo byubwubatsi.Ubwoko, ibisobanuro, icyitegererezo, nubunini bwuruzitiro rwicyuma bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa byubushakashatsi.Abasudira barasuditswe rwose kandi basizwe neza.Nibyiza, ingano yumusaruro nukuri, ibicuruzwa biratambitse kandi bihagaritse, kandi byujuje ibyashizweho nibisabwa byemewe.
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa:
Ikirindiro cya guardrail ni ikigo cyitaruye gikoreshwa mu gufunga impande zombi kumurongo kugirango abantu, inyamaswa n’ibinyabiziga bidafite moteri byinjira mu muhanda.Ifite kandi ubushobozi bwo gukuramo ingufu zo kugongana, guhatira ibinyabiziga bitagenzura guhindura icyerekezo no kubisubiza mucyerekezo cyambere cyo gutwara, kuburinda Ifite ingaruka zo gusohoka mumuhanda cyangwa kugwa munsi yikiraro.Ukurikije imiterere yubukanishi, izamu rishobora kugabanywamo uburyo butatu: izamu rikomeye, izamu rikomeye kandi ryoroshye.Kurinda impanuka, nk'ikigo gikenewe mu nzira nyabagendwa, bigira ingaruka runaka ku mutekano wo gutwara ibinyabiziga byihuse, gutwara ibinyabiziga, ahantu nyaburanga nyabagendwa, n'ibiciro by'ubwubatsi.Kubwibyo, mugihe twubaka inzira nyabagendwa, tugomba gusobanukirwa byimazeyo ibice bitandukanye birinda kugongana.Ibiranga harimo uburyo bwo kurwanya kugongana, igiciro cyumushinga, koroshya ubwubatsi, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga, ibikoresho birwanya urumuri, hamwe n’imiyoboro y'itumanaho.
Ikiraro cyo kurwanya kugongana kurinda ikariso ikozwe mubyuma nkibikoresho fatizo.Ikozwe numucanga wo gushushanya-guta-igice-cyarangije ibicuruzwa bikora-umucanga guturika-gusiga irangi.Muri rusange, ibiraro binini cyane, ibiraro hamwe nikiraro giciriritse nkumuhanda wihuta hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa yo mucyiciro cya mbere bigomba kuba bitagabanijwe.Ikariso yicyuma gishyizwe mubutaka;icyuma gipima ibyuma birinda uburemere, uburemere buke, byoroshye gutwara, gushiraho, kubungabunga no kubungabunga;kubwibyo, gukoresha ubushyuhe buringaniye.Hamwe niterambere ryubwikorezi, cyane cyane umuhanda munini, umuhanda munini, hamwe nikiraro kinini kandi giciriritse bisaba umutekano wihuta wo gutwara ibinyabiziga, ubworoherane bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, ahantu nyaburanga nyabagendwa, ibiciro byubwubatsi, nibindi, imitwe irinda ikiraro irashobora kugabanywamo ibice byabashinzwe gusudira ukurikije inzira yo gukora.Fata izamu ryubwoko butatu bwimyenda hamwe nicyuma.Hano haribisobanuro byinshi hamwe nicyitegererezo cyibirindiro byikiraro, ibutsa abantu bose kwitondera muguhitamo kurinda ikiraro: niba ari ikiraro kinini cyangwa giciriritse, urashobora guhitamo uburyo bumwe bwo kurinda, bushobora kongera ubwiza bwikiraro;niba ari umusozi cyangwa ahantu hahanamye, birashobora gukoreshwa.Ubwoko bwo kurinda ubwoko;mugihe duhuye nibiraro byicyuma, tugomba guhitamo ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma birinda izamu;mugihe uhuye nibiraro birebire cyane bifite ikiraro kinini, birakenewe kwitondera gufata ubwoko bukwiye Cyangwa kurinda urukuta rwa beto.
Ikiraro cyikiraro bivuga izamu ryashyizwe ku kiraro.Intego yacyo ni ukubuza ibinyabiziga bitagenzurwa gusohoka mu kiraro, no gukumira ibinyabiziga bitanyura, munsi yambuka, kurenga ikiraro, no gutunganya inyubako y’ikiraro.
6. Umuyoboro wa mm / m.Guhindura ni bito bitewe n'ubushyuhe.Ubushyuhe bwumuriro ni buto, kandi imikorere yo kurwanya ubukonje iruta iy'imiyoboro y'amazi ya fer.
Isosiyete ikora cyane cyane ubwoko butandukanye bwibiraro bikozwe mu byuma, cyane cyane amazi yimvura nogutwara umuhanda.Umuyoboro wicyuma wumuyoboro ni umuyoboro wibyuma byo hanze bikozwe mubyuma byinshi cyane hamwe nibindi byongeweho.Ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye byamazi, diameter yimbere yumwobo urashobora kugabanywamo 0,10m-0.15m, naho impera yo hepfo yumuyoboro igomba kwaguka byibuze 0.15 munsi yumuhanda.-0.20m, mu rwego rwo gukumira amazi no gutemba hejuru y’urubavu nyamukuru rw'ibiti, ubunini bw'imyobo irashobora kugabanywamo 10mm * 1mm-30mm * 3mm, kandi birashobora gukwirakwizwa mu buryo bwa dogere 360. , Impamyabumenyi 270, dogere 180, na dogere 90.Ikoreshwa cyane mumirima yamazi nkumuhanda munini, umuhanda wa gari ya moshi, imishinga ya metero, imyanda yimyanda, tunel, umukandara wicyatsi, imirima ya siporo no kurinda ahantu hahanamye biterwa n’amazi menshi, ndetse no guhinga mu buhinzi no kuhira imyaka no kuhira imyaka.Hamwe numuyoboro woroshye winjira hamwe nu mwobo uhumye wa pulasitike, wabaye ibicuruzwa bitatu byingenzi mubwubatsi bwubwubatsi (drainage and seepage water) mugihugu cyanjye.
1. Umutekano wamazi:
Orifice iherereye mumurongo wumuraba.Bitewe nibikorwa bibiri byimyenda yumurongo hamwe nigitambaro cyo kuyungurura, orifice ntabwo yoroshye kuyuzuza, ituma imigendekere myiza ya sisitemu yinjira.
2. Guhuza imbaraga nimbaraga zihinduka:
Imiterere idasanzwe yikubye kabiri itezimbere neza imbaraga zumuvuduko wibicuruzwa, kandi sisitemu yo kuvoma ntabwo izahindurwa numuvuduko wo hanze kugirango bigire ingaruka kumazi.
Guhitamo ifishi yo kurinda ikiraro bigomba kubanza kugena icyiciro cyo kurwanya kugongana ukurikije icyiciro cyumuhanda, urebye byimazeyo umutekano wacyo, guhuza ibikorwa, ibiranga ikintu kigomba kurindwa, hamwe nikibanza cya geometrike, hanyuma ukurikije imiterere yacyo, ubukungu, kubaka no kubungabunga.Ibintu nko guhitamo imiterere yimiterere.Uburyo bwo gushiramo bukubiyemo uburyo butatu: inkingi yashyizwemo mu buryo butaziguye, ubwoko bwa flange ihuza, hamwe nikiraro cyikiraro hamwe nikiraro cyikiraro bisukwa mumubiri umwe binyuze mumabari yohereza ibyuma.Mugihe ibintu byemewe, izamu ryimurwa rishobora gukoreshwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2021